Adelaide's quality of life has ranked consistently highly in various measures through the 21st century, at one stage being named Australia's most liveable city.[16]. The name Adelaide is girl's name of German origin meaning "noble, nobility". Postgraduate students. [30] Funds raised from the sale of land were to be used to bring out working-class emigrants, who would have to work hard for the monied settlers to ever afford their own land. As Adelaide is South Australia's capital and most populous city, the State Government co-operates extensively with the City of Adelaide. The average sea temperature ranges from 13.7C (56.7F) in August to 21.2C (70.2F) in February. Adelaide ( / dled / ( listen) AD-il-ayd; [8] [9] Kaurna: Tarntanya ), is the capital city of South Australia, [10] the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. Dine at some of the best restaurants in the country, sprawl out on sandy beaches minutes from the city and soak in the chic boutique city vibes. It later returned to fortune under strong government leadership. Adelaide is the home of two Australian Football League teams: the Adelaide Football Club and Port Adelaide Football Club, and one A-League soccer team, Adelaide United. First popular in England after the reign (1830-37) of William IV and Queen Adelaide. In 2008, the SA Government announced plans for a network of transport-oriented developments across the Adelaide metropolitan area and purchased a 10 hectare industrial site at Bowden for $52.5 million as the first of these developments. Capital city of South Australia, Australia, This article is about the Australian metropolis. Here's our guide to the tops 10 things to do in Adelaide including where to eat and drink, what to see and must-do [192] In 2004, the privatisation was deemed to be a failure with consumers paying 60% more for their power and with the state government estimated to lose $3billion in power generation net income in the first ten years of privatisation. As part of a nationwide phase-out of analogue television in Australia, Adelaide's analogue television service was shut down on 2 April 2013.[174]. Adelaide is an easy city to get around. [36], In 1860, the Thorndon Park reservoir was opened, finally providing an alternative water source to the now turbid River Torrens. The Adelaide College of Divinity is at Brooklyn Park. Itineraries and inspiration for the best things to do in Adelaide including restaurants and bars, beaches, festivals, events and family friendly activities. [120] The Adelaide Hills wine region is an iconic and viable economic region for both the state and country in terms of wine production and sale. January 18, 2023 8.24am. In the 1890s Australia was affected by a severe economic depression, ending a hectic era of land booms and tumultuous expansionism. 7 News Adelaides new presenters Rosanna Mangiarelli and Will Goodings enjoyed a stunning success on their debut driving weeknight news, doubling the ratings of their nearest rival. The global media conglomerate News Corporation was founded in, and until 2004 incorporated in, Adelaide and it is still considered its "spiritual" home by its founder, Rupert Murdoch. It is working to triple the size of the Australian space industry and create 20,000 new jobs by 2030.[126]. Wool production provided an early basis for the South Australian economy. [50] The Glenelg tramline was extended through the city to Hindmarsh[51] down to East Terrace[52] and the suburban railway line extended south to Seaford. & Preiss, W.V. Adelaide holds an annual Christmas pageant, the world's largest Christmas parade. Historically, Adelaide's suburban residential areas have been characterised by single-storey detached houses built on .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1,000-square-metre (14-acre) blocks. Adelaide relies on its many reservoirs for water supply with the Happy Valley Reservoir supplying around 40% and the much larger Mount Bold Reservoir 10% of Adelaide's domestic requirements respectively. Trade links with the rest of the Australian states were established after the Murray River was successfully navigated in 1853 by Francis Cadell, an Adelaide resident. Adelaide is a gateway to some of Australias best wine country and home to a bustling bar scene. The collapse meant that successive governments enacted lean budgets, cutting spending, which was a setback to the further economic development of the city and state. The University of Adelaide was ranked in the top 150 universities worldwide. Bettiol was the fourth of 139 riders to start the stage over a tight, twisting course along the Torrens River in downtown Adelaide. ADELAIDE, Australia (AP) Italian cyclist Alberto Bettiol took advantage of an early start and dry course Tuesday to win the 5.5-kilometer time trial prologue at the Tour Down Under. Kaurna country encompassed the plains which stretched north and south of Tarntanya as well as the wooded foothills of the Mt Lofty Ranges. At its centre, the City of Adelaide administers the Adelaide city centre, North Adelaide, and the surrounding Adelaide Parklands. [72], The benefits of Light's design are numerous: Adelaide has had wide multi-lane roads from its beginning, an easily navigable cardinal direction grid layout and an expansive green ring around the city centre. [26] The site of the colony's capital was surveyed and laid out by Colonel William Light, the first Surveyor-General of South Australia, with his own original, unique, topographically sensitive design. The metropolitan area has a great range of options for public transport, driving, and walking. The SANFL is the oldest surviving football league of any code played in Australia. Historian F. W. Crowley examined the reports of visitors in the early 20th century, noting that "many visitors to Adelaide admired the foresighted planning of its founders", as well as pondering the riches of the young city. [178], Adelaide also has an ice hockey team, Adelaide Adrenaline in the Australian Ice Hockey League (AIHL). Quarterly Reports for the last two years can be found on the REISA website.[138]. As it was believed that in a colony of free settlers there would be little crime, no provision was made for a gaol in Colonel Light's 1837 plan. By 1860, wheat farms had been established from Encounter Bay in the south to Clare in the north. In: Drexel, J.F. ), Belperio, A.P. So, you can experience Australia at its best. Adelaide is a great city for outdoor adventure. There are various amazing places to visit in Adelaide. So, you can experience Australia at its best. compounding. The 2014 vintage is reported as consisting of 5,836t (5,744 long tons; 6,433 short tons) red grapes crushed valued at A$8,196,142 and 12,037t (11,847 long tons; 13,269 short tons) white grapes crushed valued at $14,777,631. Monteath, P., Paul, M., & Martin, R. (2014): Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute, Australian residential architectural styles, Local government areas of South Australia, List of cities in Australia by population, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, The Alternative and Direct Investment Securities Association, South Australian Certificate of Education, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Department of the Premier and Cabinet (South Australia) Arts and culture, List of festivals in Australia South Australia, List of radio stations in Australia Adelaide, List of public transport routes in Adelaide, List of South Australian commercial icons, "Greater Adelaide (Greater Capital City Statistical Area)", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and MELBOURNE", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and CANBERRA", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and SYDNEY", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Brisbane", "Great Circle Distance between ADELAIDE and Perth", SCD2018/001 - Kaurna Peoples Native Title Claim, "Adelaide named Australia's most liveable city, third in world", "A Kaurna burial, Salisbury, South Australia: Further evidence for complex late Holocene Aboriginal social systems in the Adelaide region", "Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives", "City of Holdfast Bay Proclamation Day", Early Experiences of Colonial Life in South Australia, "Events in South Australian History 18341857", "History of Adelaide, Australia. ), Sheard, M. J., & A. P. Belperio (1995): "Problem soils". [20], There were more than 20 local clans across the plain who lived semi-nomadic lives, with extensive mound settlements where huts were built repeatedly over centuries and a complex social structure including a class of sorcerers separated from regular society. Increased media attention also revealed that in 2009 the state government had approved a 46% increase in retail prices to cover expected increases in the costs of generation while generation costs had in fact fallen 35% by 2012. Adelaide is now heading straight uphill on the coattails of such newly popular sisters as Ava, Ada, and Audrey, and in the company of Adeline and Amelia. [89], In December 2021, Adelaide was named the world's second National Park City, after the state government had lobbied for this title. Initially playing at the Adelaide Oval, the club moved to the more suitable Hindmarsh Stadium late in the 1998 season. Postgraduate students. In 2014, Ghil'ad Zuckermann founded the Adelaide Language Festival.[166][167]. The city borders the Temperate Grassland of South Australia in the east, an endangered vegetation community.[58]. The main sports played professionally in Adelaide are Australian Rules football, association football (soccer), cricket, netball, and basketball. The State Bank collapsed in 1991 during an economic recession; the effects lasted until 2004, when Standard & Poor's reinstated South Australia's AAA credit rating. Adelaide is bursting with culture, flavours, events and entertainment. Find out what's on in Adelaide. These basins contain deposits of Tertiary marine and non-marine sands and limestones, which form important aquifers. Adelaide's arts scene flourished in the 1960s and 1970s with the support of successive premiers from both major political parties. [198], The provision of water services is by the government-owned SA Water. 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